Extraction Rules

Customize your response by adding extraction rules.

WebScrapingAPI allows you to extract specific sections of the webpage. You can do so by using the extract_rules parameter.

This parameter's value can be a string (the CSS selector or XPath) or a stringified object. In the second case, the parameter accepts the following options:

Parameter

Type

Description

selector Required

string

The CSS selector or the XPath.

selector_type

string

The type of the selector option. Accepted values are css and xpath. The default value is xpath if the selector option starts with /, and css otherwise.

output

string

The output format of the selected element. Accepted values are: - html - returns HTML format - text - (default) returns text format - @[attr] - returns the attribute of the element - table_json - returns the JSON format of a table - table_array - returns the array format of a table - another extract_rules object - used to parse nested elements.

all

int

Returns all possible elements. The default value for this parameter is "1".

clean

int

Removes leading and trailing white spaces, line terminator characters, and newlines from the result. The default value for this parameter is "1".

A full example of how this parameter would look in production is:

extract_rules='{"title": {"selector": "h1", "output": "html"}, "subtitle": {"selector": ".font-light.max-w-6xl", "output": "text"}}'

or:

extract_rules='{"title": "h1"}'

Extraction Rules Integration Examples

Extract Content Based on CSS Rules

GET https://api.webscrapingapi.com/v2

The following examples shows how the extraction_rules parameter is used in order to extract specific elements from the targeted website.

Query Parameters

Name

Type

Description

api_key*

String

<YOUR_API_KEY>

url*

String

https://webscrapingapi.com

extract_rules

Object

{

"title": {

"selector": "h1",

"output": "html"

},

"subtitle": {

"selector": ".font-light.max-w-6x",

"output": "text"

}

{
    "title": [
        "<h1 class=\"max-w-2xl mb-4 font-extrabold tracking-tight leading-tight dark:text-white text-4xl md:text-5xl xl:text-6xl\">Transform Websites <br>Into Data</h1>"
    ],
    "subtitle": [
        "Navigate the web data landscape effortlessly with our proxy networks, cutting-edge web scrapers, and dedicated data extraction experts. Choose your path - DIY or fully managed by us.",
        "Data collection reinvented: with our advanced scraper APIs, infrastructure building and maintenance become a thing of the past.",
        "Empower your business decision-making with our reliable managed data extraction service. We handle the intricate extraction process, legal compliance, and quality assurance so you can focus on deriving insights.",
        "Unleash the power of insight with tailored data solutions to push your business forward.",
        "Elevate your competitive game in your Industry",
        "From startups to Fortune 500s, WebScrapingAPI® stands as the premier choice for progressive businesses seeking superior data gathering solutions worldwide.",
        "Effortless and innovative solutions tailored to your unique use case, just a click away."
    ]
}

{
    "status": "Failure",
    "status_code": 400,
    "created_at": "2022-09-12T12:09:55.157Z",
    "processed_at": null,
    "time_taken": {
        "total": 0.034,
        "scraping": 0
    },
    "error": "Key `extract_rules` must be a stringified object."
}

The full GET request for the extract_rules should be:

https://api.webscrapingapi.com/v2?api_key=<YOUR_API_KEY>&url=https://webscrapingapi.com&extract_rules=%7B%22title%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22h1%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%2C%20%22subtitle%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22.font-light.max-w-6xl%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%7D

curl https://api.webscrapingapi.com/v2?api_key=<YOUR_API_KEY>&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwebscrapingapi.com&extract_rules=%7B%22title%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22h1%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%2C%20%22subtitle%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22.font-light.max-w-6xl%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%7D

const http = require("https");

const options = {
  "method": "GET",
  "hostname": "api.webscrapingapi.com",
  "port": null,
  "path": "/v2?api_key=<YOUR_API_KEY>&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwebscrapingapi.com&extract_rules=%7B%22title%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22h1%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%2C%20%22subtitle%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22.font-light.max-w-6xl%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%7D",
  "headers": {}
};

const req = http.request(options, function (res) {
  const chunks = [];

  res.on("data", function (chunk) {
    chunks.push(chunk);
  });

  res.on("end", function () {
    const body = Buffer.concat(chunks);
    console.log(body.toString());
  });
});

req.end();

import requests

API_KEY = '<YOUR_API_KEY>'
SCRAPER_URL = 'https://api.webscrapingapi.com/v2'

TARGET_URL = 'https://webscrapingapi.com/'

PARAMS = {
    "api_key":API_KEY,
    "url": TARGET_URL,
    "extract_rules":'{"title": {"selector": "h1", "output": "html"}, "subtitle": {"selector": ".font-light.max-w-6xl", "output": "text"}}'
}

response = requests.get(SCRAPER_URL, params=PARAMS)

print(response.text)

<?php

$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curl, [
  CURLOPT_URL => "https://api.webscrapingapi.com/v2?api_key=<YOUR_API_KEY>&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwebscrapingapi.com&extract_rules=%7B%22title%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22h1%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%2C%20%22subtitle%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22.font-light.max-w-6xl%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%7D",
  CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
  CURLOPT_ENCODING => "",
  CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
  CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 30,
  CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
  CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => "GET",
]);

$response = curl_exec($curl);
$err = curl_error($curl);

curl_close($curl);

if ($err) {
  echo "cURL Error #:" . $err;
} else {
  echo $response;
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"io/ioutil"
)

func main() {

	url := "https://api.webscrapingapi.com/v2?api_key=<YOUR_API_KEY>&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwebscrapingapi.com&extract_rules=%7B%22title%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22h1%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%2C%20%22subtitle%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22.font-light.max-w-6xl%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%7D"

	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", url, nil)

	res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)

	defer res.Body.Close()
	body, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)

	fmt.Println(res)
	fmt.Println(string(body))

}

HttpResponse<String> response = Unirest.get("https://api.webscrapingapi.com/v2?api_key=<YOUR_API_KEY>&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwebscrapingapi.com&extract_rules=%7B%22title%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22h1%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%2C%20%22subtitle%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22.font-light.max-w-6xl%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%7D")
  .asString();

var client = new RestClient("https://api.webscrapingapi.com/v2?api_key=<YOUR_API_KEY>&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwebscrapingapi.com&extract_rules=%7B%22title%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22h1%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%2C%20%22subtitle%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22.font-light.max-w-6xl%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%7D");
var request = new RestRequest(Method.GET);
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);

require 'uri'
require 'net/http'
require 'openssl'

url = URI("https://api.webscrapingapi.com/v2?api_key=<YOUR_API_KEY>&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwebscrapingapi.com&extract_rules=%7B%22title%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22h1%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%2C%20%22subtitle%22%3A%20%7B%22selector%22%3A%20%22.font-light.max-w-6xl%22%2C%20%22output%22%3A%20%22text%22%7D%7D")

http = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port)
http.use_ssl = true
http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE

request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url)

response = http.request(request)
puts response.read_body

Important! The url & extract_rules parameters have to be encoded.

( i.e. &url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webscrapingapi.com%2F&extract_rules=%7B%22title%22%3A%20%7B%22selector... )

Response Example

{
    "title": [
        "Transform Websites Into Data"
    ],
    "subtitle": [
        "Navigate the web data landscape effortlessly with our proxy networks, cutting-edge web scrapers, and dedicated data extraction experts. Choose your path - DIY or fully managed by us.",
        "Data collection reinvented: with our advanced scraper APIs, infrastructure building and maintenance become a thing of the past.",
        "Empower your business decision-making with our reliable managed data extraction service. We handle the intricate extraction process, legal compliance, and quality assurance so you can focus on deriving insights.",
        "Unleash the power of insight with tailored data solutions to push your business forward.",
        "Elevate your competitive game in your Industry",
        "From startups to Fortune 500s, WebScrapingAPI® stands as the premier choice for progressive businesses seeking superior data gathering solutions worldwide.",
        "Effortless and innovative solutions tailored to your unique use case, just a click away."
    ]
}

More `extract_rules` object examples

Here are more examples that should help you better understand how the object passed to the extract_rules parameter should look like:

HTML Sample

Extraction Rule

Rule Description

JSON Output

<div class="title">

This is my title

</div>

{"title": ".title"}

Return the text content of the elements having the CSS class .title

{

"title": [

"This is my title"

]

}

<div>

<a href="https://www.webscrapingapi.com/product/">

Product

</a>

<a href="https://www.webscrapingapi.com/pricing/">

Pricing

</a>

</div>

{

"links": {

"selector": "a",

"output": "@href",

"all": "1"

}

Return the href attribute of all links on page

{

"links": [

"https://www.webscrapingapi.com/product/","https://www.webscrapingapi.com/pricing/"

]

}

<div>

<img src="https://www.webscrapingapi.com/assets/images/icons/full.svg?v=41d081a6f0"

>

</div>

{

"image": {

"selector": "img",

"output": "@src",

"all": 0,

}

Return the src attribute of the first image available on page

{

"image": [

"https://www.webscrapingapi.com/assets/images/icons/full.svg?v=41d081a6f0"

]

}

<table class="ants"> <thead>

<tr>

<th>Region</th>

<th>No. species</th>

</tr>

</thead>

<tbody>

<tr>

<td>Europe</td>

<td>180</td>

</tr>

</tbody> </table>

{

"table": {

"selector": ".ants",

"output": "table_json",

"all": 0

}

Return the JSON format of the first table having the CSS class .ants

{

"table": [

{

"Region: "Europe",

"No. species": "180"

}

]

}

<table class="ants"> <thead>

<tr>

<th>Region</th>

<th>No. species</th>

</tr>

</thead>

<tbody>

<tr>

<td>Europe</td>

<td>180</td>

</tr>

</tbody> </table>

{

"table": {

"selector": ".ants",

"output": "table_array",

"all": 0

}

Return the array format of the first table having the CSS class .ants

{

"table": [

["Europe", "180"]

]

}

<ul>

<li>

<p class="name">Item1</p>

<p class="price">100</p>

</li>

<li>

<p class="name">Item2</p>

<p class="price">1000</p>

</li> </ul>

{

"items": {

"selector": "li",

"output": {

"name": {

"selector": ".name",

"all": 0,

"price": {

"selector": ".price",

"all": 0

}

},

"all": 1

}

Return the name and the price of each list item.

{

"items": [

{

"name": "Item1",

"price": "100"

},

{

"name": "Item2",

"price": "1000"

}

]

}

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Last updated 11 months ago

Extraction Rules Integration Examples

Extract Content Based on CSS Rules

Query Parameters

More extract_rules object examples

More `extract_rules` object examples